Integrated Filing — IndAS


General information about company

Scrip Code 000000
NSE Symbol REMUS
MSEI Symbol NOTLISTED
ISIN INE0O5T01011
Name of company REMUS PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED
Type of company SME
Class of security Equity
Date of start of financial year 01-Apr-2024
Date of end of financial year 31-Mar-2025
Date of board meeting when results were approved 17-May-2025
Date on which prior intimation of the meeting for considering financial results was informed to the exchange 12-May-2025
Description of presentation currency INR (in Actuals)
Reporting Type Half Yearly
Reporting Quarter Yearly
Nature of report standalone or consolidated Standalone
Whether results are audited or unaudited for the quarter ended Audited
Whether results are audited or unaudited for the Year to date for current period ended/year ended Audited
Segment Reporting Single segment
Description of single segment Pharmaceuticals
Start date and time of board meeting 17-May-2025   12:00:00
End date and time of board meeting 17-May-2025   16:00:00
Whether cash flow statement is applicable on company Yes
Type of cash flow statement Cash Flow Indirect
Declaration of unmodified opinion or statement on impact of audit qualification Declaration of unmodified opinion
Whether the company has any related party? Yes
Whether the company has entered into any Related Party transaction during the selected half year for which it wants to submit disclosure? Yes
(I) We declare that the acceptance of fixed deposits by the bans/Non-Banking Finance Company are at the terms uniformly applicable/offered to all shareholders/public NA
(II) We declare that the scheduled commercial bank, as per RBI circular RBI/DBR/2015-16/19 dated March 03, 2016, has allowed additional interest of one per cent per annum, over and above the rate of interest mentioned in the schedule of interest rates on savings or a term deposits of banks staff and their exclusive associations as well as on deposits of Chairman, Chairman & Managing Director, Executive Director or such other Executives appointed for a fixed tenure. NA
Whether the company is a high value debt listed entity according to regulation 15 (1A)? No
(a) If answer to above question is Yes, whether complying with proviso to regulation 23 (9), i.e., submitting RPT disclosures on the day of results publication?
(b) If answer to above question is No, please explain the reason for not complying.
Whether the updated Related Party Transactions (RPT) Policy (in compliance with Reg. 23 of SEBI LODR) has been uploaded on the website of the Company? Yes
Latest Date on which RPT policy is updated 2025-02-27
Indicate Company website link for updated RPT policy of the Company https://remuspharma.com/policies/
Whether statement on deviation or variation for proceeds of public issue, rights issue, preferential issue, qualified institutions placement etc. is applicable to the company for the current quarter? Yes
No. of times funds raised during the quarter 1
Whether the disclosure for the Default on Loans and Debt Securities is applicable to the entity? No
Not Applicable



Financial Results Ind-AS

Particulars 3 months/ 6 months ended (dd-mm-yyyy) Year to date figures for current period ended (dd-mm-yyyy)
A Date of start of reporting period 01-Oct-2024 01-Apr-2024
B Date of end of reporting period 31-Mar-2025 31-Mar-2025
C Whether results are audited or unaudited Audited Audited
D Nature of report standalone or consolidated Standalone Standalone
Part I Blue color marked fields are non-mandatory. For Consolidated Results, if the company has no figures for 3 months / 6 months ended, in such case zero shall be inserted in the said column.
1 Income
Revenue from operations 414900000 791600000
Other income 9600000 29100000
Total income 424500000 820700000
2 Expenses
(a) Cost of materials consumed 0 0
(b) Purchases of stock-in-trade 173800000 352700000
(c) Changes in inventories of finished goods, work-in-progress and stock-in-trade -700000 -2300000
(d) Employee benefit expense 52400000 91700000
(e) Finance costs 2000000 3800000
(f) Depreciation, depletion and amortisation expense 11600000 18700000
(f) Other Expenses
1 Other Expenses 42000000 89700000
Total other expenses 42000000 89700000
Total expenses 281100000 554300000
3 Total profit before exceptional items and tax 143400000 266400000
4 Exceptional items 0 0
5 Total profit before tax 143400000 266400000
6 Tax expense
7 Current tax 35900000 66700000
8 Deferred tax 400000 700000
9 Total tax expenses 36300000 67400000
10 Net movement in regulatory deferral account balances related to profit or loss and the related deferred tax movement 0 0
11 Net Profit Loss for the period from continuing operations 107100000 199000000
12 Profit (loss) from discontinued operations before tax 0 0
13 Tax expense of discontinued operations 0 0
14 Net profit (loss) from discontinued operation after tax 0 0
15 Share of profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method 0 0
16 Total profit (loss) for period 107100000 199000000
17 Other comprehensive income net of taxes 700000000 700000000
18 Total Comprehensive Income for the period 807100000 899000000
19 Total profit or loss, attributable to
Profit or loss, attributable to owners of parent
Total profit or loss, attributable to non-controlling interests
20 Total Comprehensive income for the period attributable to
Comprehensive income for the period attributable to owners of parent
Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to owners of parent non-controlling interests
21 Details of equity share capital
Paid-up equity share capital 58900000 58900000
Face value of equity share capital 10 10
27 Details of debt securities
22 Reserves excluding revaluation reserve 2363300000
23 Earnings per share
i Earnings per equity share for continuing operations
Basic earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations 18.16 33.75
Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations 18.16 33.75
ii Earnings per equity share for discontinued operations
Basic earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations 0 0
Diluted earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations 0 0
ii Earnings per equity share
Basic earnings (loss) per share from continuing and discontinued operations 18.16 33.75
Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing and discontinued operations 18.16 33.75
24 Debt equity ratio
25 Debt service coverage ratio
26 Interest service coverage ratio
27 Disclosure of notes on financial results



Remarks

Debt equity ratio
Debt service coverage ratio
Interest service coverage ratio


Statement of Asset and Liabilities

Particulars Year ended (dd-mm-yyyy)
Date of start of reporting period 01-Apr-2024
Date of end of reporting period 31-Mar-2025
Whether results are audited or unaudited Audited
Nature of report standalone or consolidated Standalone
Assets
1 Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 69900000
Capital work-in-progress 0
Investment property 0
Goodwill 0
Other intangible assets 200000
Intangible assets under development 600000
Biological assets other than bearer plants 0
Investments accounted for using equity method 0
Non-current financial assets
Non-current investments 2088000000
Trade receivables, non-current 0
Loans, non-current 12000000
Other non-current financial assets 93200000
Total non-current financial assets 2193200000
Deferred tax assets (net) 0
Other non-current assets 100000
Total non-current assets 2264000000
2 Current assets
Inventories 21200000
Current financial asset
Current investments 0
Trade receivables, current 156300000
Cash and cash equivalents 34600000
Bank balance other than cash and cash equivalents 9100000
Loans, current 64600000
Other current financial assets 192000000
Total current financial assets 456600000
Current tax assets (net) 0
Other current assets 61300000
Total current assets 539100000
3 Non-current assets classified as held for sale 0
4 Regulatory deferral account debit balances and related deferred tax Assets 0
Total assets 2803100000
Equity and liabilities
1 Equity
Equity attributable to owners of parent
Equity share capital 58900000
Other equity 2363300000
Total equity attributable to owners of parent 2422200000
Non controlling interest
Total equity 2422200000
2 Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Non-current financial liabilities
Borrowings, non-current 17800000
Trade payables, non-current
(A) Total outstanding dues of micro enterprises and small enterprises 0
(B) Total outstanding dues of creditors other than micro enterprises and small enterprises 0
Total Trade payable 0
Other non-current financial liabilities 16600000
Total non-current financial liabilities 34400000
Provisions, non-current 6700000
Deferred tax liabilities (net) 229000000
Deferred government grants, Non-current 0
Other non-current liabilities 0
Total non-current liabilities 270100000
Current liabilities
Current financial liabilities
Borrowings, current 3600000
Trade payables, current
(A) Total outstanding dues of micro enterprises and small enterprises 18300000
(B) Total outstanding dues of creditors other than micro enterprises and small enterprises 32200000
Total Trade payable 50500000
Other current financial liabilities 7600000
Total current financial liabilities 61700000
Other current liabilities 46100000
Provisions, current 3000000
Current tax liabilities (Net) 0
Deferred government grants, Current 0
Total current liabilities 110800000
3 Liabilities directly associated with assets in disposal group classified as held for sale 0
4 Regulatory deferral account credit balances and related deferred tax liability 0
Total liabilities 380900000
Total equity and liabilites 2803100000
Disclosure of notes on assets and liabilities



Format for Reporting Segmenet wise Revenue, Results and Capital Employed along with the company results

Particulars 3 months/ 6 month ended (dd-mm-yyyy) Year to date figures for current period ended (dd-mm-yyyy)
Date of start of reporting period 01-Oct-2024 01-Apr-2024
Date of end of reporting period 31-Mar-2025 31-Mar-2025
Whether accounts are audited or unaudited Audited Audited
Nature of report standalone or consolidated Standalone Standalone
1 Segment Revenue (Income)
(net sale/income from each segment should be disclosed)
Total Segment Revenue
Less: Inter segment revenue
Revenue from operations
2 Segment Result
Profit (+) / Loss (-) before tax and interest from each segment
Total Profit before tax
i. Finance cost
ii. Other Unallocable Expenditure net off Unallocable income
Profit before tax
3 (Segment Asset - Segment Liabilities)
Segment Asset
Total Segment Asset
Un-allocable Assets null null
Net Segment Asset null null
4 Segment Liabilities
Segment Liabilities
Total Segment Liabilities
Un-allocable Liabilities null null
Net Segment Liabilities null null
Disclosure of notes on segments



Other Comprehensive Income

Particulars 3 months/ 6 months ended (dd-mm-yyyy) Year to date figures for current period ended (dd-mm-yyyy)
A Date of start of reporting period 01-Oct-2024 01-Apr-2024
B Date of end of reporting period 31-Mar-2025 31-Mar-2025
C Whether results are audited or unaudited Audited Audited
D Nature of report standalone or consolidated Standalone Standalone
Other comprehensive income [Abstract]
1 Amount of items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss
1 Items that will be not reclassified t profit or loss 817400000 817400000
Total Amount of items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss 817400000 817400000
2 Income tax relating to items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 116900000 116900000
3 Amount of items that will be reclassified to profit and loss
1 Items that will be reclassified t profit or loss -700000 -700000
Total Amount of items that will be reclassified to profit and loss -700000 -700000
4 Income tax relating to items that will be reclassified to profit or loss -200000 -200000
5 Total Other comprehensive income 700000000 700000000



Cash flow statement, indirect

Particulars Year ended (dd-mm-yyyy)
A Date of start of reporting period 2024-04-01
B Date of end of reporting period 2025-03-31
C Whether results are audited or unaudited Audited
D Nature of report standalone or consolidated Standalone
Part I Blue color marked fields are non-mandatory.
Statement of cash flows
Cash flows from used in operating activities
Profit before tax 266400000
Adjustments for reconcile profit (loss)
Adjustments for finance costs 3800000
Adjustments for decrease (increase) in inventories -2300000
Adjustments for decrease (increase) in trade receivables, current -10300000
Adjustments for decrease (increase) in trade receivables, non-current 0
Adjustments for decrease (increase) in other current assets 1400000
Adjustments for decrease (increase) in other non-current assets 0
Adjustments for other financial assets, non-current 0
Adjustments for other financial assets, current 5100000
Adjustments for other bank balances 300000
Adjustments for increase (decrease) in trade payables, current -31300000
Adjustments for increase (decrease) in trade payables, non-current 0
Adjustments for increase (decrease) in other current liabilities -2500000
Adjustments for increase (decrease) in other non-current liabilities 0
Adjustments for depreciation and amortisation expense 18700000
Adjustments for impairment loss reversal of impairment loss recognised in profit or loss 0
Adjustments for provisions, current 3000000
Adjustments for provisions, non-current 0
Adjustments for other financial liabilities, current 800000
Adjustments for other financial liabilities, non-current 0
Adjustments for unrealised foreign exchange losses gains 0
Adjustments for dividend income 0
Adjustments for interest income 19900000
Adjustments for share-based payments 0
Adjustments for fair value losses (gains) 0
Adjustments for undistributed profits of associates 0
Other adjustments for which cash effects are investing or financing cash flow 0
Other adjustments to reconcile profit (loss) -2100000
Other adjustments for non-cash items 0
Share of profit and loss from partnership firm or association of persons or limited liability partnerships 0
Total adjustments for reconcile profit (loss) -35300000
Net cash flows from (used in) operations 231100000
Dividends received 0
Interest paid 0
Interest received 0
Income taxes paid (refund) 75200000
Other inflows (outflows) of cash 0
Net cash flows from (used in) operating activities 155900000
Cash flows from used in investing activities
Cash flows from losing control of subsidiaries or other businesses 0
Cash flows used in obtaining control of subsidiaries or other businesses 0
Other cash receipts from sales of equity or debt instruments of other entities 0
Other cash payments to acquire equity or debt instruments of other entities 0
Other cash receipts from sales of interests in joint ventures 0
Other cash payments to acquire interests in joint ventures 0
Cash receipts from share of profits of partnership firm or association of persons or limited liability partnerships 0
Cash payment for investment in partnership firm or association of persons or limited liability partnerships 0
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment 3000000
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 39500000
Proceeds from sales of investment property 0
Purchase of investment property 0
Proceeds from sales of intangible assets 0
Purchase of intangible assets 0
Proceeds from sales of intangible assets under development 0
Purchase of intangible assets under development 0
Proceeds from sales of goodwill 0
Purchase of goodwill 0
Proceeds from biological assets other than bearer plants 0
Purchase of biological assets other than bearer plants 0
Proceeds from government grants 0
Proceeds from sales of other long-term assets 0
Purchase of other long-term assets 1200000
Cash advances and loans made to other parties 35000000
Cash receipts from repayment of advances and loans made to other parties 0
Cash payments for future contracts, forward contracts, option contracts and swap contracts 0
Cash receipts from future contracts, forward contracts, option contracts and swap contracts 0
Dividends received 0
Interest received 19900000
Income taxes paid (refund) 0
Other inflows (outflows) of cash -71400000
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities -124200000
Cash flows from used in financing activities
Proceeds from changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries 0
Payments from changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries 0
Proceeds from issuing shares -400000
Proceeds from issuing other equity instruments 0
Payments to acquire or redeem entity's shares 0
Payments of other equity instruments 0
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 0
Proceeds from issuing debentures notes bonds etc 0
Proceeds from borrowings 7000000
Repayments of borrowings 0
Payments of lease liabilities 5200000
Dividends paid 11800000
Interest paid 3800000
Income taxes paid (refund) 0
Other inflows (outflows) of cash 0
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities -14200000
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents before effect of exchange rate changes 17500000
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 0
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 17500000
Cash and cash equivalents cash flow statement at beginning of period 17100000
Cash and cash equivalents cash flow statement at end of period 34600000







Details of Impact of Audit Qualification

Whether results are audited or unaudited Audited
Declaration of unmodified opinion or statement on impact of audit qualification Declaration of unmodified opinion
Auditor's opinion
Declaration pursuant to Regulation 33 (3) (d) of SEBI (LODR) Regulation, 2015: The company declares that its Statutory Auditor/s have issued an Audit Report with unmodified opinion for the period on Standalone results Yes
Sr No. Audit firm's name Whether the firm holds a valid peer review certificate issued by Peer Review Board of ICAI Certificate valid upto
1 M/s. Pankaj R. Shah and Associates Yes 31-Oct-2027


Financial details

Sr. Particulars Audited Figures (as reported before adjusting for qualifications) Adjusted Figures (audited figures after adjusting for qualifications)
1 Turnover / Total income
2 Total Expenditure
3 Net Profit/(Loss)
4 Earnings Per Share
5 Total Assets
6 Total Liabilities
7 Net Worth




Signatories detail

Name of CEO / Managing director
Name of CFO
Name of audit committee chairman
Name of statutory auditor
Name of other signatory, if any, with designation
Place
Date



Statement on Deviation or Variation for proceeds of Public Issue, Rights Issue, Preferential Issue, Qualified Institutions Placement Etc. (1)

Mode of Fund Raising Public Issues
Description of mode of fund raising (Applicable in case of others is selected)
Date of Raising Funds 29-May-2023
Amount Raised 476800000
Report filed for Quarter ended 31-Mar-2025
Monitoring Agency Not Applicable
Monitoring Agency Name, if applicable
Is there a Deviation / Variation in use of funds raised No
If yes, whether the same is pursuant to change in terms of a contract or objects, which was approved by the shareholders
If Yes, Date of shareholder Approval
Explanation for the Deviation / Variation false
Comments of the Audit Committee after review None
Comments of the auditors, if any Nona
Sr. Original Object Modified Object, if any Original Allocation Modified allocation, if any Funds Utilised Amount of Deviation/Variation for the quarter according to applicable object Remarks if any


Signatory Details

Name of signatory Arpit Deepakkumar Shah
Designation of person Managing Director
Place Ahmedabad
Date 17-May-2025




Format for Disclosure of Related Party Transactions (applicable only for half-yearly filings i.e., 2nd and 4th quarter)

Sr No. Additional disclosure of related party transactions - applicable only in case the related party transaction relates to loans, inter-corporate deposits, advances or investments made or given by the listed entity/subsidiary. These details need to be disclosed only once, during the reporting period when such transaction was undertaken.
Details of the party (listed entity /subsidiary) entering into the transaction Details of the counterparty Type of related party transaction Details of other related party transaction Value of the related party transaction as approved by the audit committee Remarks on approval by audit committee Value of transaction during the reporting period In case monies are due to either party as a result of the transaction In case any financial indebtedness is incurred to make or give loans, inter-corporate deposits, advances or investments Details of the loans, inter-corporate deposits, advances or investments Notes
Name PAN Name PAN Relationship of the counterparty with the listed entity or its subsidiary Opening balance Closing balance Nature of indebtedness (loan/ issuance of debt/ any other etc.) Details of other indebtedness Cost Tenure Nature (loan/ advance/ intercorporate deposit/ investment ) Interest Rate (%) Tenure Secured/ unsecured Purpose for which the funds will be utilised by the ultimate recipient of funds (endusage)
1 Remus Pharmaceuticals Limited Ratnatris Pharmaceuticals Private Limited Entities where KMPs are having significant influence Interest received Approved by Audit Committee /Board 1200000 42300000 46900000
2 Remus Pharmaceuticals Limited Ratnatris Pharmaceuticals Private Limited Entities where KMPs are having significant influence Inter-corporate deposit Approved by Audit Committee /Board 20000000 42300000 46900000
3 Remus Pharmaceuticals Limited Ratnatris Pharmaceuticals Private Limited Entities where KMPs are having significant influence Inter-corporate deposit Approved by Audit Committee /Board -15000000 42300000 0
4 Remus Pharmaceuticals Limited Ratnatris Pharmaceuticals Private Limited Entities where KMPs are having significant influence Purchase of goods or services Approved by Audit Committee /Board 34600000 7100000 0
5 Remus Pharmaceuticals Limited Senores Pharmaceuticals Limited Entities where KMPs are having significant influence Purchase of goods or services Approved by Audit Committee /Board 5900000 10200000 600000
6 Remus Pharmaceuticals Limited Renosen Pharmaceuticals Private Limited Entities controlled by 'KMP'and /or their close family members Purchase of goods or services Approved by Audit Committee /Board 1800000 0 0
7 Remus Pharmaceuticals Limited Ratnatris Pharmaceuticals Private Limited Entities where KMPs are having significant influence Purchase of goods or services Approved by Audit Committee /Board 2500000 7100000 6000000
8 Remus Pharmaceuticals Limited Ratnatris Pharmaceuticals Private Limited Entities where KMPs are having significant influence Sale of goods or services Approved by Audit Committee /Board 5300000 7100000 6000000
9 Remus Pharmaceuticals Limited Aelius Projects LLP Entities controlled by 'KMP'and /or their close family members Any other transaction Rent, Rate and Taxes Approved by Audit Committee /Board 2900000 300000 400000
10 Remus Pharmaceuticals Limited Espee Therapeutics LLP Entities controlled by 'KMP'and /or their close family members Any other transaction Reimbursement of Expenses Approved by Audit Committee /Board 1000000 0 1100000
11 Remus Pharmaceuticals Limited Senores Pharmaceuticals Limited Entities where KMPs are having significant influence Purchase of goods or services Approved by Audit Committee /Board 400000 10200000 600000
12 Remus Pharmaceuticals Limited Senores Pharmaceuticals Limited Entities where KMPs are having significant influence Any other transaction Marekting expense Approved by Audit Committee /Board 2300000 10200000 600000
13 Remus Pharmaceuticals Limited Senores Pharmaceuticals Limited Entities where KMPs are having significant influence Interest received Approved by Audit Committee /Board 600000 15200000 15500000
14 Remus Pharmaceuticals Limited Arpit Shah Key Management Personnel Remuneration Approved by Audit Committee /Board 10300000 0 0
15 Remus Pharmaceuticals Limited Roma Shah Key Management Personnel Remuneration Approved by Audit Committee /Board 5500000 0 0
16 Remus Pharmaceuticals Limited Anar Shah Key Management Personnel Remuneration Approved by Audit Committee /Board 4000000 0 0
17 Remus Pharmaceuticals Limited Swapnil Shah Key Management Personnel Remuneration Approved by Audit Committee /Board 6700000 0 0
18 Remus Pharmaceuticals Limited Anjali Shah Key Management Personnel Remuneration Approved by Audit Committee /Board 1300000 200000 200000
19 Remus Pharmaceuticals Limited Deval Patel Key Management Personnel Remuneration Approved by Audit Committee /Board 400000 100000 100000
20 Remus Pharmaceuticals Limited Vishrut Pathak Key Management Personnel Any other transaction Sitting Fees Approved by Audit Committee /Board 0 0 0
21 Remus Pharmaceuticals Limited Balwant Purohit Key Management Personnel Any other transaction Sitting Fees Approved by Audit Committee /Board 100000 0 0
22 Remus Pharmaceuticals Limited Sanjana Shah Key Management Personnel Any other transaction Sitting Fees Approved by Audit Committee /Board 100000 0 0
23 Espee Biopharma & Fine Chem LLC Senores INC Entities where KMPs are having significant influence Sale of goods or services Approved by Audit Committee /Board 20000000 -3400000 20200000
24 Espee Biopharma & Fine Chem LLC Renosen Pharmaceuticals Private Limited Entities controlled by 'KMP'and /or their close family members Purchase of goods or services Approved by Audit Committee /Board 24900000 0 2600000
25 Espee Biopharma & Fine Chem LLC Espee Therapeutics LLP Entities controlled by 'KMP'and /or their close family members Purchase of goods or services Approved by Audit Committee /Board 12300000 1800000 1800000
26 Espee Biopharma & Fine Chem LLC SNS Pharmacy Entities controlled by 'KMP'and /or their close family members Purchase of goods or services Approved by Audit Committee /Board 0 4900000 5000000
27 Espee Biopharma & Fine Chem LLC Rise Pharma LLC Entities controlled by 'KMP'and /or their close family members Purchase of goods or services Approved by Audit Committee /Board 7500000 16900000 255100000
28 Espee Biopharma & Fine Chem LLC Rise Pharma LLC Entities controlled by 'KMP'and /or their close family members Sale of goods or services Approved by Audit Committee /Board 385400000 16900000 255100000
29 Espee Biopharma & Fine Chem LLC Shashin Shah Key Management Personnel Purchase of goods or services Approved by Audit Committee /Board 17400000 0 2900000
30 Relius Pharma S.R.L Andres Leonardo Ramos Aliaga Key Management Personnel Remuneration Approved by Audit Committee /Board 2600000 0 0
Total value of transaction during the reporting period 562000000





Format for Disclosing Outstanding Default on Loans and Debt Securities

Sr. No. Particulars Amount Remarks
1. Loans / revolving facilities like cash credit from banks / financial institutions
A Total amount outstanding as on date
B Of the total amount outstanding, amount of default as on date
2. Unlisted debt securities i.e. NCDs and NCRPS
A Total amount outstanding as on date
B Of the total amount outstanding, amount of default as on date
3. Total financial indebtedness of the listed entity including short-term and long-term debt